Bungwe la US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lapereka uphungu wa zaumoyo kuchenjeza anthu za kuchuluka kwa bakiteriya wosamva mankhwala wotchedwa Shigella.
Pali mankhwala ochepa a antimicrobial omwe amapezeka pamitundu iyi ya Shigella yosamva mankhwala ndipo imatha kupatsirana mosavuta, anachenjeza CDC mu upangiri wa Lachisanu.Zimathanso kufalitsa majini olimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku mabakiteriya ena omwe amawononga matumbo.
Matenda a Shigella omwe amadziwika kuti shigellosis angayambitse kutentha thupi, kupweteka m'mimba, tenesmus, ndi kutsegula m'mimba komwe kumakhala magazi.
Mabakiteriya amatha kufalitsidwa kudzera m'njira ya m'kamwa, kukhudzana ndi munthu ndi munthu, komanso chakudya ndi madzi oipitsidwa.
Zizindikiro za Shigellosis kapena kutenga Shigella:
- Malungo
- Kutsekula m'mimba
- Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba kapena kupwetekedwa mtima
- Kutaya madzi m'thupi
- Kusanza
Ngakhale kuti shigellosis imakhudza ana ang'onoang'ono, CDC imati yayamba kuwona matenda ambiri osamva antimicrobial mwa anthu akuluakulu - makamaka mwa amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna, anthu omwe akusowa pokhala, oyendayenda padziko lonse komanso anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
"Potengera izi zomwe zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri pazaumoyo wa anthu, CDC ikupempha akatswiri azachipatala kuti akhale tcheru pokayikira ndikuwuza milandu ya matenda a XDR Shigella ku dipatimenti yawo yazaumoyo kapena m'boma ndikuphunzitsa odwala ndi madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezereka chokhudza kupewa ndi kufalitsa," adatero alangizi.
CDC ikuti odwala achire ku shigellosis popanda mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo itha kuyendetsedwa ndi oral hydration, koma kwa omwe ali ndi matenda osamva mankhwalawo palibe malingaliro oti alandire chithandizo ngati zizindikiro zikuchulukirachulukira.
Pakati pa 2015 ndi 2022, odwala 239 adapezeka ndi matendawa.Komabe, pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya milandu imeneyi inadziwika m’zaka ziwiri zapitazi.
Lipoti laposachedwa la bungwe la United Nations lati anthu pafupifupi 5 miliyoni omwe amafa padziko lonse lapansi adakhudzidwa ndi kukana kwa antimicrobial mu 2019 ndipo chiwopsezo chapachaka chikuyembekezeka kukwera mpaka 10 miliyoni pofika 2050 ngati palibe njira zoletsa kufalikira kwa antimicrobial resistance.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-03-2023